Vocabulary for personal connections and social life. Grammar: verb patterns — want, need, decide, hope, plan, learn + infinitive.
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Vocabulary
Personal connections, social life, and how we relate to others.
Trust
Belief in the reliability and honesty of someone
Building trust takes time in any relationship.
Argue
To have a disagreement, often spoken
They tend to argue whenever they disagree about money.
Compromise
An agreement where both sides give something up
We decided to compromise and eat out twice a week.
Supportive
Giving help, encouragement, or emotional strength
She needs a supportive partner who listens to her.
Bond
A close connection between people
They formed a strong bond during their first year at university.
Commitment
A promise or decision to give time and effort to something or someone
A good relationship requires commitment from both sides.
Jealous
Feeling upset because someone else has something you want, or fearing a rival
He tends to feel jealous when she spends time with other friends.
Forgive
To stop feeling angry or resentful towards someone
She decided to forgive him after their argument.
Respect
A feeling of admiration and consideration for others
They need to learn to respect each other's differences.
Break up
To end a romantic relationship
They broke up after three years together.
Reliable
Consistently trustworthy and dependable
A good friend should be reliable and honest.
Long-distance
A relationship maintained while the two people are far apart geographically
They plan to maintain a long-distance relationship while she studies abroad.
Vocabulary exercises
Grammar
Verb patterns: verb + infinitive (to + base verb)
Many common verbs are followed by an infinitive (to + base verb), not by -ing.
Pattern: subject + verb + to + base verb
Example: She wants to meet new people. | He decided to apologise.
Verb
Example sentence
Note
want
I want to spend more time with my family.
Desire or wish
need
She needs to talk to him about it.
Necessity
decide
They decided to get married.
A choice made
hope
He hopes to stay friends with his ex.
Optimistic expectation
plan
We plan to move in together next year.
Intended action
learn
I'm learning to communicate better.
Acquiring a skill
agree
They agreed to give the relationship another chance.
Mutual decision
refuse
He refused to apologise.
Declining to act
manage
She managed to stay calm during the argument.
Success after effort
seem
They seem to understand each other well.
Appearance or impression
These verbs take to + infinitive. Don't confuse them with verbs that take -ing (like enjoy, avoid, finish, suggest). Compare: She enjoys spending time alone. vs She wants to spend time alone.
Grammar exercises
Reading
Read the article carefully, then answer the questions.
Making friendships last
Most people agree that close friendships are essential to a happy life. But maintaining them takes real effort — especially as we get older and life gets busier. Psychologists who study relationships say that people who want to keep their friendships strong need to invest time in them regularly, not just during a crisis.
One of the biggest challenges is distance. Many friends end up living in different cities, or even different countries. Those who manage to maintain long-distance friendships tend to do certain things differently. They plan to talk regularly — not just when something important happens. They seem to understand that the relationship needs active care, like a plant that needs watering.
Another challenge is change. As people grow and develop, they sometimes find that they have less in common with old friends. Experts suggest that instead of expecting friendships to stay the same, we should learn to accept that they evolve. A friendship that once revolved around going out every weekend might change into something quieter but no less meaningful.
The best friendships, researchers argue, are built on mutual respect and trust. Friends who refuse to be honest with each other — who always agree to avoid conflict — often find their relationship becomes superficial over time. Genuine closeness requires both people to feel free to disagree, to speak their minds, and to forgive each other when things go wrong.
Comprehension questions
Writing
Guided writing task.
Task: Relationship paragraph
Write a paragraph (80-120 words) about an important relationship in your life. Use verb + infinitive patterns.
Describe the relationship using vocabulary from this unit
Use at least three verb + infinitive structures
Include what you hope, want, or plan to do
Explain what makes the relationship strong
0 words
Model answer
My closest friend and I have known each other for fifteen years. She tends to be very supportive whenever I face difficulties, and I try to do the same for her. We both want to maintain a strong bond even though we now live in different cities. We decided to meet every few months, and we manage to stay in touch through video calls. I have learned to appreciate the importance of communication in friendships. She has helped me to become more confident and to see challenges as opportunities.