[GRAMMAR GUIDE]  [EXERCISES]  [ONLINE QUIZZES]

1. What are Superlative Adjectives and Adverbs?

Superlative adjectives and adverbs are used to compare three or more people, places, things, or actions. They express the highest or lowest degree of a quality.

2. How to Form Superlative Adjectives:

1. For short adjectives (one syllable):

Add "-est" to the adjective.

• Example: small → smallest
• Example: fast → fastest

2. For adjectives ending in "e":

Just add "-st".

• Example: large → largest
• Example: nice → nicest

3. For adjectives ending in a single vowel + consonant:

Double the consonant and add "-est".

• Example: big → biggest
• Example: hot → hottest

4. For adjectives with two or more syllables:

Use "the most + adjective".

• Example: beautiful → the most beautiful
• Example: expensive → the most expensive

3. How to Form Superlative Adverbs:

1. For short adverbs (one syllable):

Add "-est".

• Example: fast → fastest
• Example: hard → hardest

2. For adverbs ending in "-ly":

Use "the most".

• Example: quickly → the most quickly
• Example: carefully → the most carefully

3. Irregular adverbs:

Some adverbs have irregular superlative forms.

4. When to Use Superlative Adjectives and Adverbs:

• To compare three or more things, use "the".
• Example (adjective): This book is the best.
• Example (adverb): She runs the fastest of all.

5. Common Mistakes to Avoid:

• ❌ My house is the more beautiful in the street. → ✅ My house is the most beautiful in the street.
• ❌ She runs the most fastest. → ✅ She runs the fastest.
• ❌ John sings the goodest. → ✅ John sings the best.

6. Key Takeaways:

• Use "-est" for short adjectives and adverbs (e.g., tallest, fastest).
• Use "the most" for long adjectives and adverbs (e.g., the most intelligent, the most carefully).
• Use "the" when using superlatives.
• Some adjectives and adverbs have irregular forms (good → best, well → best).